Dying With Dignity







Frequently Asked Questions


What Is Medical Aid in Dying?

Medical Aid in Dying—often called MAiD—is a legal medical option that allows an eligible, terminally ill adult to choose the timing and manner of their death.

It is not assisted suicide, and it is not euthanasia.

MAiD is a patient-directed process in which a qualified physician prescribes medication that the patient chooses to take themselves—peacefully, privately, and on their own terms.

At its core, Medical Aid in Dying is about dignity, autonomy, and relief from suffering when no cure is possible.

It is one option among many at the end of life—and it is always voluntary.


How Does Medical Aid in Dying Work?

The Medical Aid in Dying process begins with a conversation.

A patient who is facing a terminal diagnosis speaks with a physician about their condition, prognosis, and end-of-life options.

To be eligible, the patient must be an adult, mentally capable of making medical decisions, and diagnosed with a terminal illness that is expected to lead to death within a defined timeframe.

The patient must make formal requests—often more than once—and these requests are reviewed by qualified medical professionals to ensure the choice is informed, voluntary, and free from pressure.

If approved, a physician prescribes a medication that the patient may choose to take at a time and place of their choosing, often with loved ones present.

The patient remains in control at every step. They may pause, reconsider, or decide not to proceed at all.


Where Is Medical Aid in Dying Legal?

Medical Aid in Dying is legal in several U.S. states, each with its own safeguards, requirements, and procedures.

While the principles are similar, the details—such as waiting periods, residency rules, and documentation—can vary by state.

In California, Medical Aid in Dying is governed by the End of Life Option Act.

California law allows eligible terminally ill adults to access MAiD without a residency requirement, following a structured medical review process designed to protect patient choice and safety.

Other states where Medical Aid in Dying is legal have their own laws and medical guidelines, and eligibility must always be evaluated based on the patient’s location.

Because laws can change, it’s important to work with providers who understand the legal and medical requirements in your state.


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